Following pruning, γ neurons undergo developmental axon regrowth. Recently, we have provided the first evidence that developmental axon regrowth is genetically regulated, distinct from initial axon outgrowth and shares similarities with axon regeneration following injury. By combining genetics and genomics, we aim to provide a deep mechanistic understanding of axon regrowth that should, in the long run, impinge on our understanding of the constraints of axon regeneration following injury.